rabbitmq
1、 查看rabbitmq 队列：rabbitmqctl list_queues
[root@controller controller]# rabbitmqctl list_queuesListing queues ...conductor.controller 0cinder-scheduler_fanout_fbf3025e62be4f9aa7ad841eeeb1eb34 0l3_agent_fanout_81a584687c544976b6d6a847f8283cd6 0compute.computer 0q-agent-notifier-security_group-update_fanout_64677a2b82bf4d0bbafe4ef71a2b8b19 0q-plugin.controller 0q-agent-notifier-network-update.controller 0dhcp_agent.controller 0cinder-backup.block 0
keystone
查询
1、查看keystone的用户：keystone user-list |K版之后使用openstack user list
[root@controller controller]# openstack user list+----------------------------------+-----------+| ID | Name |+----------------------------------+-----------+| 4016dee2a6444913947d62bdab109fb7 | demo || 61b3749275004c8fa557d717b1fb4266 | placement || 6b2a753b9eb040eca477b72450526537 | cinder || 75ce1a9257654a1ca49a2d3bc26f60d8 | admin || a212b354b6f14c9595d72daab4de6974 | glance || bf4ed6138bff47d6aa427f08b0686c36 | nova || fb05722f414148b9b1d19c2a460eaa6b | neutron |+----------------------------------+-----------+
2、查看keystone endpoint：keystone endpoint-list | K版之后使用openstack endpoint list
[root@controller controller]# openstack endpoint list+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------------------------------+| ID | Region | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL |+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------------------------------+| 18b6b59223f64b4aab665cdf30db7c10 | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | admin | http://controller:9696 || 2d2452383f114e498ddd81f8d47e19d0 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | admin | http://controller:9292 || 30c918539ab044e385934ea285c5a4a0 | RegionOne | nova | compute | True | admin | http://controller:8774/v2.1 || 47536e2c669e4a79a970fab381958852 | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | public | http://controller:9696 || 47a7a309498f4069b38112362ffa6419 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | internal | http://controller:5000/v3/ || 5b99ba77f8f74470bccb67f338d5a96f | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | public | http://controller:5000/v3/ || 661833489ce74d559dd59cf5dd3a1357 | RegionOne | keystone | identity | True | admin | http://controller:35357/v3/ || 66916e9294d14ae682a88be353a89cc7 | RegionOne | cinderv2 | volumev2 | True | public | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s || 792cf9ab92844c7da3d522c048196dc8 | RegionOne | cinderv3 | volumev3 | True | admin | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s || 7b211bace9644bde807a7a8c5fa2c476 | RegionOne | cinderv2 | volumev2 | True | admin | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s || 881292b76223418e81f18706ee26a747 | RegionOne | nova | compute | True | internal | http://controller:8774/v2.1 || a8047fe59ea44d239f5449d210490dee | RegionOne | nova | compute | True | public | http://controller:8774/v2.1 || a9f6d5440cf24a8385d16762296dcde2 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | public | http://controller:9292 || b34474f6c6e543afb5c34a22a9c0cbc4 | RegionOne | placement | placement | True | public | http://controller:8778 || bbe0b6186a3d497b9f79def57e720eae | RegionOne | cinderv3 | volumev3 | True | internal | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s || bde6dff3a8c6476f802208a196797b4a | RegionOne | cinderv3 | volumev3 | True | public | http://controller:8776/v3/%(project_id)s || c8c8abe53ae44956be66fe9620e0f066 | RegionOne | glance | image | True | internal | http://controller:9292 || e57e51a705654e569adcc8ed9370bd2b | RegionOne | placement | placement | True | internal | http://controller:8778 || e8ac8483b8bb48faa1c05a28cbe9d952 | RegionOne | placement | placement | True | admin | http://controller:8778 || eaecb628fd2347da898e42fc271757ce | RegionOne | neutron | network | True | internal | http://controller:9696 || f6cee08fe2774ae5aeda9f4ddee0cfd0 | RegionOne | cinderv2 | volumev2 | True | internal | http://controller:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+------------------------------------------+
3、 查看keystone的role：keystone role-list | K版之后使用openstack role list
[root@controller controller]# openstack role list+----------------------------------+-------+| ID | Name |+----------------------------------+-------+| 230051a829764e6ba24e6318e8fe29d6 | admin || 9667ade202aa4574911160cba2e514b2 | user |+----------------------------------+-------+
4、查看keystone 服务：keystone service-list | K版之后使用openstack service list
[root@controller controller]# openstack service list+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+| ID | Name | Type |+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+| 01f5a2549c234ead96bc8ed6be41749e | neutron | network || 021783702d5e405aaee5d1c829932fe7 | nova | compute || 44cabeb23fdf42feb6c66bfbd8d915c8 | cinderv3 | volumev3 || 5f784d8201c6400ca7ac568eec3b9e34 | placement | placement || 8f461e94fc384d4b8fd03b261fa218a5 | keystone | identity || 9de7b8bc712349018d4302e77d5ba695 | cinderv2 | volumev2 || a5cbdf33358742b999d9502d7b246bb4 | glance | image |+----------------------------------+-----------+-----------+
5、查看keystone租户：keystone tenant-list | K版之后使用openstack project list
[root@controller controller]# openstack project list+----------------------------------+---------+| ID | Name |+----------------------------------+---------+| b8b90ff18dc94d93a93e97af7dcc9fa8 | admin || ce0f09bc91d543a0b5917c3712a4de7a | demo || f18c49067ce34aa8943e8189757c8bf9 | service |+----------------------------------+---------+
6、查看租户情况：keystone tenant-get 用户ID/用户名 | K版之后使用openstack project show 用户ID/用户名
[root@controller controller]# openstack project show admin+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+| description | Bootstrap project for initializing the cloud. || domain_id | default || enabled | True || id | b8b90ff18dc94d93a93e97af7dcc9fa8 || is_domain | False || name | admin || parent_id | default || tags | [] |+-------------+-----------------------------------------------+
增加
1、创建域 。openstack project –domain 域 –description “描述” 项目名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack domain create --description "Test Domain" test+-------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | Test Domain || enabled | True || id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 || name | test |+-------------+----------------------------------+
2、创建项目（租户）。openstack project –domain 域 –description “描述” 项目名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack project create --domain test --description "Test Project" projectTest+-------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | Test Project || domain_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 || enabled | True || id | e8a9be8ed46c42a5b2ec4af4e3ea84b0 || is_domain | False || name | projectTest || parent_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 |+-------------+----------------------------------+
3、创建用户。openstack user create –domain 域 –password-prompt 用户名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack user create --domain test --password-prompt adminUser Password:Repeat User Password:+-----------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-----------+----------------------------------+| domain_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 || enabled | True || id | 954e3d42d4414f69875867e8cab1c0a8 || name | admin |+-----------+----------------------------------+
4、创建角色。 openstack role create 角色名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack role create Admin1+-----------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-----------+----------------------------------+| domain_id | None || id | e638fe3a771844bc9b51fd704e60ccb1 || name | Admin1 |+-----------+----------------------------------+
5、为某项目中的某用户指定角色。openstack role add –project 项目 –user 角色名\用户ID 项目名\项目ID
[root@controller openstack]# openstack role add --project projectTest --user admin Admin1
其他组件的keystone配置
1、为组件创建用户。openstack user create –domain 域 –password-prompt 组件用户名
[root@controller openstack]# openstack user create --domain test --password-prompt adminUser Password:Repeat User Password:+-----------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-----------+----------------------------------+| domain_id | 2df857d76a6a45618fb7f44df7f4bf30 || enabled | True || id | 954e3d42d4414f69875867e8cab1c0a8 || name | admin |+-----------+----------------------------------+
2、 将组件用户添加到service项目的admin角色中。
openstack role add --project service --user 组件用户名 admin
3、 为组件创建服务实体。openstack service create –name 服务名 –description “服务描述” 类型
[root@controller openstack]# openstack service create --name serviceTest --description "service test" type+-------------+----------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------+----------------------------------+| description | service test || enabled | True || id | 2776eda9d859402aa3e969b0b4611073 || name | serviceTest || type | type |+-------------+----------------------------------+
删除
1、删除服务。 openstack service delete 服务名\服务ID
2、删除某用户的某角色 。 openstack role remove –project 项目名\ID –user 用户名\ID 角色名\IDopenstack role remove --project projectTest --user admin Admin1
3、删除某角色。 openstack role delete 角色名\ID
4、删除某用户 。openstack user delete 用户名\ID 5、删除某项目。 openstack project delete 项目名\ID
6、删除域。
[root@controller openstack]# openstack domain set --disable test[root@controller openstack]# openstack domain delete test[root@controller openstack]# openstack domain list+----------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------+| ID | Name | Enabled | Description |+----------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------+| ab355ba21130434bbe54adcf0723713d | default | True | Default Domain |+----------------------------------+---------+---------+----------------+
错误检测
1、查看keystone进程：ps -ef | grep -i keystone
2、查看日志是否有错误：grep ERROR /var/log/keystone/keystone.logglance
1上传镜像
openstack image create "cirros" \--file /root/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img \--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \--public
查询
1、查看image：glance image-list 、openstack image list、nova image-list
[root@controller openstack]# nova image-list+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+| ID | Name | Status | Server |+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+| c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | ACTIVE | |+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+[root@controller openstack]# glance image-list+--------------------------------------+--------+| ID | Name |+--------------------------------------+--------+| c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros |+--------------------------------------+--------+[root@controller openstack]# openstack image list+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+| ID | Name | Status |+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+| c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | active |+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+
2、查看image具体信息：openstack image show ID
[root@controller openstack]# openstack image show c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a +------------------+------------------------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+| checksum | ee1eca47dc88f4879d8a229cc70a07c6 || container_format | bare || created_at | 2017-08-16T02:52:58Z || disk_format | qcow2 || file | /v2/images/c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a/file || id | c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a || min_disk | 0 || min_ram | 0 || name | cirros || owner | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee || protected | False || schema | /v2/schemas/image || size | 13287936 || status | active || tags | || updated_at | 2017-08-16T02:52:59Z || virtual_size | None || visibility | public |+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
错误检测
1、镜像上传后存放在/var/lib/glance/images中
nova
查看
1、查看nova 服务：nova-manage service list、openstack compute service list
[root@controller openstack]# nova-manage service listDEPRECATED: Use the nova service-* commands from python-novaclient instead or the os-services REST resource. The service subcommand will be removed in the 14.0 release.Binary Host Zone Status State Updated_Atnova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:25nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:24nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:25nova-osapi_compute 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-metadata 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-compute compute1 nova enabled :-) 2017-08-25 09:13:22[root@controller openstack]# openstack compute service list+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+| Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+| 1 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:55.000000 || 2 | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:54.000000 || 8 | nova-consoleauth | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:55.000000 || 18 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up | 2017-08-25T09:16:52.000000 |+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
2、设置安全组规则
设置默认安全组虚拟机能ssh：- nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 22 22 0.0.0.0/0
- openstack security group rule create –proto tcp –dst-port 22 default
设置虚拟机能ping icmp包
- nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 -1 0.0.0.0/0
- openstack security group rule create –proto icmp default
3、显示安全组列表nova secgroup-list、openstack security group list
[root@controller openstack]# openstack security group list+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+| ID | Name | Description | Project |+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+| 403d6083-a10f-469e-89ea-bf6247ebdf36 | default | Default security group | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee |+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+----------------------------------+[root@controller openstack]# nova secgroup-list+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+| Id | Name | Description |+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+| 403d6083-a10f-469e-89ea-bf6247ebdf36 | default | Default security group |+--------------------------------------+---------+------------------------+
4、显示安全组规则
nova secgroup-list-rules default[root@controller openstack]# nova secgroup-list-rules default+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+| IP Protocol | From Port | To Port | IP Range | Source Group |+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+| | | | | default || tcp | 22 | 22 | 0.0.0.0/0 | || icmp | -1 | -1 | 0.0.0.0/0 | || | | | | default |+-------------+-----------+---------+-----------+--------------+
5、查看虚拟机配置种类：nova flavor-list
[root@controller openstack]# nova flavor-list、openstack flavor list+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+| 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True || 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True || 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True || 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True || 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True || 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True |+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+[root@controller openstack]# openstack flavor list+----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+| ID | Name | RAM | Disk | Ephemeral | VCPUs | Is Public |+----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+| 0 | m1.nano | 64 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True || 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | 1 | True || 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | 1 | True || 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | 2 | True || 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | 4 | True || 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | 8 | True |+----+-----------+-------+------+-----------+-------+-----------+
6、查看云系统中有哪些服务器 nova-manage service list |sort
[root@controller openstack]# nova-manage service list|sortBinary Host Zone Status State Updated_Atnova-compute compute1 nova enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:47nova-conductor controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:45nova-consoleauth controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:46nova-metadata 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-osapi_compute 0.0.0.0 internal enabled XXX None nova-scheduler controller internal enabled :-) 2017-08-30 02:42:46
7、查看nova版本 nova-manage –version
nova-manage --version 13.1.4
虚拟机控制命令
1、查看虚拟机：nova list、openstack server list
[root@controller openstack]# nova list+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+-------------+------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+-------------+------------------------+| 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe | provider-instance | ERROR | - | NOSTATE | provider=192.168.1.102 || 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | - | Shutdown | provider=192.168.1.105 |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------+-------------+------------------------+[root@controller openstack]# openstack server list+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Networks |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 || 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe | provider-instance | ERROR | provider=192.168.1.102 |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+
2、删除虚拟机：nova delete ID、openstack server delete ID
+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Networks |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 || 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe | provider-instance | ERROR | provider=192.168.1.102 |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+[root@controller openstack]# openstack server delete 3724c84e-ef2d-48eb-a130-eb078d7622fe [root@controller openstack]# openstack server list+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Networks |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+
3、创建snapshot nova image-create 7eb1d4b3-13fa-4e39-be17-3a27eb0db218 “snapshot 1”
[root@controller openstack]# nova image-list+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Server |+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------------------------------+| c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | ACTIVE | || 4ee5c4be-3edf-431f-bc74-46d38ae7ebff | snapshot1 | ACTIVE | 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 |+--------------------------------------+-----------+--------+--------------------------------------+[root@controller openstack]# openstack server list+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Networks |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+| 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | SHUTOFF | provider=192.168.1.105 |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+---------+------------------------+[root@controller openstack]# nova image-create 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 "snapshot 2"[root@controller openstack]# openstack image list+--------------------------------------+------------+--------+| ID | Name | Status |+--------------------------------------+------------+--------+| 6ff0c7eb-4214-43ce-a07c-b111beb6e90a | snapshot 2 | active || 4ee5c4be-3edf-431f-bc74-46d38ae7ebff | snapshot1 | active || c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a | cirros | active |+--------------------------------------+------------+--------+
4、虚拟机重启，停止：
- nova suspend 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
- nova resume 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
-
nova reboot 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
-
openstack server suspend 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
- openstack server resume 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
- openstack server reboot 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980
openstack server start 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980[root@controller openstack]# openstack server list+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+------------------------+| ID | Name | Status | Networks |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+------------------------+| 84cd0fc6-3704-4756-9f27-27bbe43bb980 | provider-instance | ACTIVE | provider=192.168.1.105 |+--------------------------------------+-------------------+--------+------------------------+
5、获取实例的CPU、内存、磁盘I/O等信息。 nova diagnostics serverID
nova diagnostics a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d +---------------------------+---------------+| Property | Value |+---------------------------+---------------+| cpu0_time | 5613600000000 || memory | 524288 || memory-actual | 524288 || memory-rss | 72672 || tapefb0d3f7-56_rx | 90 || tapefb0d3f7-56_rx_drop | 0 || tapefb0d3f7-56_rx_errors | 0 || tapefb0d3f7-56_rx_packets | 1 || tapefb0d3f7-56_tx | 0 || tapefb0d3f7-56_tx_drop | 0 || tapefb0d3f7-56_tx_errors | 0 || tapefb0d3f7-56_tx_packets | 0 || vda_errors | -1 || vda_read | 1024 || vda_read_req | 2 || vda_write | 0 || vda_write_req | 0 |+---------------------------+---------------+
6、查询实例的创建信息 nova show serverID
[root@controller openstack]# nova show a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d +--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+| Property | Value |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL || OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | compute1 || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hostname | provider-instance || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | compute1 || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000003 || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:kernel_id | || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:launch_index | 0 || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:ramdisk_id | || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:reservation_id | r-b60qsvae || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:root_device_name | /dev/vda || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:user_data | - || OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 1 || OS-EXT-STS:task_state | - || OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active || OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2017-08-30T03:16:57.000000 || OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - || accessIPv4 | || accessIPv6 | || config_drive | || created | 2017-08-30T03:16:44Z || description | provider-instance || flavor | m1.tiny (1) || hostId | 313f16dfa039b6343dadaa99f596545021ce67260dc5b91e2fe9bcc2 || host_status | UP || id | a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d || image | cirros (c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a) || key_name | mykey || locked | False || metadata | {} || name | provider-instance || os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] || progress | 0 || provider network | 192.168.1.106 || security_groups | default || status | ACTIVE || tenant_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee || updated | 2017-08-30T03:16:57Z || user_id | cd4defe69232424e864726ebd078c010 |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+[root@controller openstack]# openstack server show serverID +--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL || OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | compute1 || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | compute1 || OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000003 || OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 1 || OS-EXT-STS:task_state | None || OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active || OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2017-08-30T03:16:57.000000 || OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | None || accessIPv4 | || accessIPv6 | || addresses | provider=192.168.1.106 || config_drive | || created | 2017-08-30T03:16:44Z || flavor | m1.tiny (1) || hostId | 313f16dfa039b6343dadaa99f596545021ce67260dc5b91e2fe9bcc2 || id | a55aeb82-303c-4bdc-92d2-280573a2ff8d || image | cirros (c4d5f159-e1d9-4033-9e11-f9d1b63a777a) || key_name | mykey || name | provider-instance || os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] || progress | 0 || project_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee || properties | || security_groups | [{u'name': u'default'}] || status | ACTIVE || updated | 2017-08-30T03:16:57Z || user_id | cd4defe69232424e864726ebd078c010 |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
neutron
1、列出当前租户所有的网络：neutron net-list、openstack network list
[root@controller openstack]# neutron net-list+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+| id | name | subnets |+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+| 701a839d-6a57-42cc-8278-e7dcdb7af216 | provider | e820c8ae-d020-430b-9b26-46f046e647a7 192.168.1.0/24 |+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
2、列出所有租户的所有网络：neutron net-list –all-tenants
[root@controller openstack]# neutron net-list --all-tenants+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+| id | name | subnets |+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+| 701a839d-6a57-42cc-8278-e7dcdb7af216 | provider | e820c8ae-d020-430b-9b26-46f046e647a7 192.168.1.0/24 |+--------------------------------------+----------+-----------------------------------------------------+
3、创建一个网络：neutron net-create –shared(所有项目共享网络) –provider:physical_network(物理网络) public(物理网络的名称) –provider:network_type（创建的网络类型为flat，单一扁平网络）flat public-net（自定义一个名称）
$ neutron net-create --shared --provider:physical_network provider \ --provider:network_type flat providerCreated a new network:+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || id | 0e62efcd-8cee-46c7-b163-d8df05c3c5ad || mtu | 1500 || name | provider || port_security_enabled | True || provider:network_type | flat || provider:physical_network | provider || provider:segmentation_id | || router:external | False || shared | True || status | ACTIVE || subnets | || tenant_id | d84313397390425c8ed50b2f6e18d092 |+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
4、查看一个网络的详细信息：neutron net-show
[root@controller openstack]# neutron net-show provider+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+| admin_state_up | True || availability_zone_hints | || availability_zones | nova || created_at | 2017-08-23T08:46:56 || description | || id | 701a839d-6a57-42cc-8278-e7dcdb7af216 || ipv4_address_scope | || ipv6_address_scope | || mtu | 1500 || name | provider || port_security_enabled | True || router:external | False || shared | True || status | ACTIVE || subnets | e820c8ae-d020-430b-9b26-46f046e647a7 || tags | || tenant_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee || updated_at | 2017-08-23T08:46:56 |+-------------------------+--------------------------------------+
5、删除一个网络：neutron net-delete
6、创建一个子网：neutron subnet-create –name （子网名）–allocation-pool start=开始地址 ,end=结束地址 –dns-nameserver DNS服务器 –gateway网关 网络名 子网IP[root@controller openstack]# neutron subnet-create --name provider-subnet --allocation-pool start=192.168.1.100,end=192.168.1.200 --dns-nameserver 223.5.5.5 --gateway 192.168.1.1 provider 192.168.1.0/24Created a new subnet:+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+| Field | Value |+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+| allocation_pools | {"start": "192.168.1.100", "end": "192.168.1.200"} || cidr | 192.168.1.0/24 || created_at | 2017-08-28T07:11:53 || description | || dns_nameservers | 223.5.5.5 || enable_dhcp | True || gateway_ip | 192.168.1.1 || host_routes | || id | 6360600b-9df0-4009-989d-ca1f17e17d6a || ip_version | 4 || ipv6_address_mode | || ipv6_ra_mode | || name | provider-subnet || network_id | d687404b-4f96-46c1-9b7d-557cd5dcfd24 || subnetpool_id | || tenant_id | f2c087c678a446929110f5fe67b456ee || updated_at | 2017-08-28T07:11:53 |+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------+ 7、列出所有的agent 。neutron agent-list
[root@controller openstack]# neutron agent-list+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+| id | agent_type | host | availability_zone | alive | admin_state_up | binary |+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+| a6209814-6df3-4af2-9083-839947338347 | Linux bridge agent | controller | | :-) | True | neutron-linuxbridge-agent || aa5068d0-8d37-45a7-a936-97bd7c6bf1cb | DHCP agent | controller | nova | :-) | True | neutron-dhcp-agent || c34a7b5e-f04c-4e03-96f9-c47dd3465e21 | Metadata agent | controller | | :-) | True | neutron-metadata-agent || d5e0b85c-138d-4d83-a3b0-cc4c7269171b | Linux bridge agent | compute1 | | :-) | True | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+---------------------------+
cinder
查询
1、查看服务器服务 cinder-manage host list |sort
[root@controller openstack]# cinder-manage host list|sortblock1@lvm nova controller nova host zone #结合nova-manage service list|sort 就可以知道云系统中有哪些服务器和服务
keystone